small-leaved kōwhai
Sophora microphylla | weeping kōwhai, small-leaved kōwhai
A striking tree characterised by its attractive fern-like foliage and a distinct juvenile phase where tangled branches can delay flowering for up to a decade. Upon maturity, it bursts into a profusion of nectar-rich yellow flowers in spring, making it a magnet for native birds and bees. This hardy tree will eventually develop a more open branching structure with age. While adaptable to cooler climates, wind, and less fertile soils, it flourishes in full sun and well-drained locations. Kōwhai is a popular choice for providing shade, as a standalone specimen, within native plant collections, and specifically for attracting local birdlife. To encourage healthy growth, it's recommended to plant in a sunny, well-drained spot, stake young trees for stability.
typical habitat.
streamsides
forest margins
coastal scrub
scrubland
cliff tops
coastal forest
wetland
drainage.
dry
free draining
well drained
moist
sun.
partial shade
full shade
full sun
mature specifications.
height | 25m
width | 3m / 60cm (trunk)
pollinators calendar.
flowering | (May-) August-October
fruiting | October -May
did you know?
This tree is easily grown from seed if you first nick the hard outer shell with a knife or rub it with sandpaper to expose the inner part? Soaking the treated seed overnight can also help it sprout faster. However, growing it from cuttings is generally difficult.



