top of page

small-leaved kōwhai

foliage palette
fruit & flower palette

Sophora microphylla | weeping kōwhai, small-leaved kōwhai

 

A striking tree characterised by its attractive fern-like foliage and a distinct juvenile phase where tangled branches can delay flowering for up to a decade. Upon maturity, it bursts into a profusion of nectar-rich yellow flowers in spring, making it a magnet for native birds and bees. This hardy tree will eventually develop a more open branching structure with age. While adaptable to cooler climates, wind, and less fertile soils, it flourishes in full sun and well-drained locations. Kōwhai is a popular choice for providing shade, as a standalone specimen, within native plant collections, and specifically for attracting local birdlife. To encourage healthy growth, it's recommended to plant in a sunny, well-drained spot, stake young trees for stability.

  • typical habitat.

    streamsides

    forest margins

    coastal scrub

    scrubland

    cliff tops

    coastal forest

    wetland

  • drainage.

    dry

    free draining

    well drained

    moist

  • sun.

    partial shade

    full shade

    full sun

  • mature specifications.

    height | 25m

    width | 3m / 60cm (trunk)

  • pollinators calendar.

    flowering | (May-) August-October

    fruiting |  October -May

  • did you know?

    This tree is easily grown from seed if you first nick the hard outer shell with a knife or rub it with sandpaper to expose the inner part? Soaking the treated seed overnight can also help it sprout faster. However, growing it from cuttings is generally difficult.

bottom of page