pōhutukawa
about.
Metrosideros excelsa | pōhutukawa
Also known as the New Zealand Christmas tree, is a magnificent coastal native tree that bursts into brilliant crimson-red flowers during the summer months. Its foliage transitions from fresh green in its youth to a mature grey-green. A fantastic selection for coastal gardens, provided it is native to your area pōhutukawa excels as a specimen tree, for lining avenues, or as part of diverse plantings. Admired throughout the year, this low-maintenance tree offers a truly rewarding display.
typical habitat.
coastal forest
coastal scrub
lake margin
drainage.
dry
free draining
well drained
moist
sun.
full sun
partial shade
mature specifications.
height | 20m
width | 40m / 2m (trunk)
pollinators calendar.
flowering | (August)–November–December–(March)
fruiting | (January)–March–April–(May)
did you know?
While the pōhutukawa is a beloved New Zealand icon it can be considered a "weed" in some contexts due to its aggressive growth and ability to outcompete other species, particularly in coastal areas. Its fast growth, prolific seed production, and wind-dispersed seeds contribute to its spread, making it a problem for existing ecosystems in some places. Pōhutukawa can also form hybrids with other species, potentially altering the genetic makeup of native populations. If it is not native to your area, it is worth considering other similar species like either the northern or southern rātā which will improve the biodiversity of your area instead!