pukio
Carex virgata | pukio, swamp sedge
A vigorous native sedge suited to swamps, drain margins, seepages, and wet pastures. A strong coloniser, it is widely used in wetland planting and revegetation, tolerating fluctuating conditions from prolonged inundation to seasonal dryness. More drought tolerant and generally shorter than Carex secta, it is hardy, fast growing, and establishes reliably in challenging sites. Ideal for wetland restoration, riparian zones, and erosion-prone banks, its dense roots stabilise soil and protect waterways.
typical habitat.
coastal forest
swamp forest
dune forest
wetland
bog margin
drainage.
wet
moist
sun.
full sun
partial shade
mature specifications.
height | 1m
width | 50cm
pollinators calendar.
flowering | October–December
fruiting | December–May
did you know?
Its dense foliage and root systems provide shelter and habitat for insects, birds, and aquatic life, helping restored wetlands quickly function as living ecosystems