kawakawa
about.
Piper excelsum subsp. excelsum | kawakawa, pepper tree
With its unique heart-shaped leaves and bright orange berries that attract birds, kawakawa is a special native shrub or small tree, commonly found in shady understories. This significant rongoā plant is prized for the medicinal properties in its leaves, fruit, and bark, historically treating ailments from stomach issues to toothaches. Modern research reveals over 60 active compounds, including numbing pellitorine, and its tea is valued for stimulating and rejuvenating qualities. It prefers semi to full shade and moist, rich, free-draining soil, benefiting from frost protection when young.
typical habitat.
coastal forest
lowland forest
drainage.
moist
well drained
free draining
sun.
partial shade
full shade
mature specifications.
height | 3m
width | 3m
pollinators calendar.
flowering | August - November
fruiting | Throughout the year
did you know?
Kawakawa is member of the pepper family related to kava, has long been significant to Māori. Its aromatic leaves were traditionally used in poultices for bruises and as a symbol of mourning.