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needle-leaved tōtara

foliage palette

Podocarpus acutifolius | needle-leaved tōtara, Westland tōtara

 

This small tree or shrub, typically growing to 4 meters with sharply pointed, needle-like foliage, is a distinctive choice for landscaping. Naturally found from the Marlborough Sounds to southern Westland, it shows remarkable resilience in various environments. With its thin, peeling bark and slender branches, it's easily clipped and shaped into a bushy form, making it an excellent hedging plant. 

  • typical habitat.

    lowland forest

    montane forest

    river terraces

    shrubland

  • drainage.

    moist

    well drained

  • sun.

    full sun

    partial shade

  • mature specifications.

    height | 4m

    width | 2m / 40cm (trunk)

  • pollinators calendar.

    flowering | September–November

    fruiting | December–June 

  • did you know?

    While reasonably drought-tolerant, it thrives in damp soil, making it an excellent choice for planting along urban waterways. When mass-planted, its fine, sharp needles provide an almost unequaled deterrent to both animals and unwanted human visitors.

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