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large-leaved kōwhai

foliage palette
fruit & flower palette

Sophora tetraptera | kōwhai, large-leaved kōwhai

 

A graceful, slender tree belonging to the pea family, renowned for its spectacular display of yellow flowers in spring. Its compound leaves are composed of four leaflets and is a popular choice for landscaping and as a garden specimen, its nectar serves as an important food source for native birds like the tui and bellbird. This variety flowers earlier and boasts larger blooms compared to Sophora microphylla. It thrives particularly well in moist environments and is also semi-deciduous. Often incorporated into mixed garden designs, it typically reaches 10 meters tall and 3 meters wide with its fine, green foliage. It is important to note that all parts of kōwhai, are considered poisonous if ingestedand care should be taken when handling.

  • typical habitat.

    lowland forest

    coastal forest

    streamsides

    scrubland

    coastal scrub

    lake margin

  • drainage.

    moist

    well drained

  • sun.

    full sun

    partial shade

  • mature specifications.

    height | 15m

    width | 3m / 1m (trunk)

  • pollinators calendar.

    flowering | (September-) October-December

    fruiting |  October-May

  • did you know?

    Kōwhai bark and leaves were traditionally used by Māori for their anti-inflammatory properties.

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