horoeka
about.
Pseudopanax crassifolius | lancewood, horoeka
A striking tree notable for its distinct juvenile phase, characterised by long, lance-shaped leaves ranging from dark green to bronze. As it matures, the leaves shorten and typically become dark green. Reaching up to 5 meters tall and 3 meters wide, it responds well to trimming. This slow-growing evergreen is a popular choice for mixed or native plantings, providing a strong contrast to more leafy plants, enhancing pool areas, or complementing modern architectural styles. Its narrow, green, softly-serrated juvenile leaves offer an architectural element even in small spaces, eventually developing into a bushy-topped tree with a clean, slender trunk that attracts pollinators. While hardy, young plants are sensitive to frost.
typical habitat.
lowland forest
montane forest
drainage.
dry
free draining
well drained
moist
sun.
full sun
full shade
partial shade
mature specifications.
height | 15m
width | 3m / 50cm (trunk)
pollinators calendar.
flowering | January-April
fruiting | January-April
did you know?
Māori traditionally utilised Horoeka for diverse applications, notably in crafting tools and weapons. Its pliable wood was especially prized for the creation of fishing spears and digging sticks. Additionally, the leaves were employed in weaving.