mataī
Prumnopitys taxifolia | mataī, black pine
A unique tree that undergoes a dramatic transformation as it matures. Its early life is characterised by a tangle of orange-brown branches, quite unlike its mature form, which boasts a tall, handsome silhouette, purple-black fruit attractive to birds, and distinctive, hammered bark. A slow growing, native evergreen that likes full sun or part shade and moist, free-draining soil. Frost hardy and tolerates coastal conditions. While young, it benefits from protection from frost.
typical habitat.
lowland forest
drainage.
moist
well drained
free draining
sun.
partial shade
full shade
mature specifications.
height | 20m
width | 7m / 1.25m (trunk)
pollinators calendar.
flowering | (October)–November–February
fruiting | Fruits take 12–18 months to mature. Ripe fruits may be found throughout the year.
did you know?
The gum harvested from their trunks is used to create "mataī beer," a traditional, beverage still produced in some regions. Additionally, the tree's dark, durable timber is highly valued for crafting floors and furniture.